August 31
Saint Raymond Nonnatus
Cardinal
(1204 – 1240)
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Saint Raymond Nonnatus
Saint’s Life Story
Nonnatus = Not Born
Ramón (Raymond) was born in 1204 at Portella, in the diocese of Urgel, Catalonia, Spain. He was delivered by caesarean operation when his mother died in childbirth; hence the name non natus = not born.
His well-educated father planned a career for his son at the royal court of the Kingdom of Aragon. When Raymond felt drawn to religious life, his father ordered him to manage one of the family farms. What is known is that Raymond spent his childhood tending sheep and would often pray the Rosary at an ancient country chapel nearby dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Mira. If he was of aristocratic descent, clearly his father eventually abandoned hopes for his son’s social advancement.
Devoted to Mary
From the time he was very young, he manifested a great devotion to the Most Holy Virgin. Once Our Lady appeared to him and promised him her protection. Afterward he was strongly tempted to sin against chastity but did not fall. He went to thank his Patroness and consecrated his virginity to her. Mary appeared to him again, showing her satisfaction and advising him to enter the Order of the Mercedarians (Order of Mercy), (the order founded to ransom Christian slaves from the Moors of North Africa) under Saint Peter Nolasco. His father later gave him permission to take the habit with the Mercedarians at Barcelona.
Ordained
In 1222, Raymond was ordained a priest putting on the white Mercedarian habit covering his chastity and symbolizing the interior purity of his soul. dedicated himself to the redemption of captives. He succeeded Saint Peter Nolasco as the second master general of the order.
Freed Captives in Valencia
Raymond was appointed the title of “Redeemer” marking the beginning of his journeys over turbulent seas where he brought compassion and mercy to captives. In 1224, Raymond accompanied Friar Guillem de Bas carried our his first redemption in Valencia freeing 233 captives.
Four Times Freed Captives in Algiers
In 1226 in the Moorish city of Algiers, Raymond freed 140 captives and was more than willing to stay behind in exchange for unfortunate captives whose faith was in danger.
For his third redemption, in 1229 also in Algiers, Raymond was accompanied by Friar Serapion, an English gentleman, and was able to free 150 captives from salvery.
In 1232, Raymond and Friar Serapion accoomplished snatching 228 captives from Bugia’s dungeons and prisons. On their return, they endured a horrendous storm, which relented Raymond’s petition as Christ commanded the sea at Galilee.
Padlock Torture
Raymond carried out his final (and certainly most glorious) redemption in Algiers in 1236 remembered for the infamous padlock torture. Having exhausted all of his funds, Raymond stayed behind as a hostage. While Raymond was among the captives, he consoled, comforted and encouraged everyone. Raymond even had courage to preach and explain the truths of our holy faith to Allah’s worshippers, refuting the teachings of their prophet Mohammed. So, in order to quiet Raymond’s incessant preaching, the prison master ordered a red-hot spike driven through Raymond’s lips and a padlock to keep him quiet. This was done for eight months until Raymond himself was ransomed by Saint Peter Nolasco and returned to Barcelona.
Cardinal
In 1239, Pope Gregory IX recognizing Raymond’s virtues and apostolic zeal defending the faith, named Raymond a Cardinal of the Church. While on his way to Rome, Italy the next year, Raymond died at the Castle of Cardona, sixty miles from Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain on August 31, 1240.
Devotion to St. Raymond
Due to the story of his own birth, Raymond quickly became widely invoked by women facing childbirth. One particular devotion is centered around the padlock that is part of his martyrdom. Locks are placed at his altar representing a prayer request to end gossip, rumors, false testimonies and other sins of the tongue. The locks are used as a visible sign of such prayer request, a prayer to God through St. Raymond’s intercession.
Born: 1204 in Portella, in the diocese of Urgel, Catalonia, Spain
Died: August 31, 1240 in the the Castle of Cardona in Catalonia, Spain
Beatified: November 5, 1625 by Pope Urban VIII
Canonized: 1657 by Pope Alexander VII
Feast Day: August 31
Patron Saint: Childbirth; Midwives; Newborns; Pregnant Women
Source:
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- CatholicSaints.Info » Saint Raymond Nonnatus
- Dictionary of Saints: Delaney, John J.
- Our Sunday Visitor’s Encyclopedia of Saints: Bunson, Matthew, Bunson, Margaret, Bunson, Stephen
- Saint Raymond Nonnatus – The Person and Wonders of His Sanctity by Fr. Juan Devesa, O.de M.
- Raymond Nonnatus – Wikipedia
Reflection
While Saint Raymond stayed behind as a hostage, he had the courage to preach and explain the truths of our holy faith to Allah’s worshippers. The prison master ordered a red-hot spike driven through Saint Raymond’s lips with a padlock to keep him quiet and stop his preaching. This cruel punishment lasted for eight months.
Have you lied, cursed, gossiped about others, and/or talked frivolously in Church? How can you put a “padlock on your lips” today to stop this type of sinful activity? If you cannot keep your mouth closed, start your day by saying kind and positive words to those around you to brighten up their day.
Prayers
Saint Raymond Nonnatus,
You devoted your life to the service of others, especially in freeing captives and helping those in distress.
In your great humility and charity, you faced countless trials for the love of Christ and the welfare of your fellow men.
We ask you to intercede on our behalf in our time of need.
Assist us in our struggles and guide us to act with kindness and courage, just as you did.
We especially ask for your protection and intercession for those facing difficulties in childbirth, and for all who are in precarious situations.
Through your powerful intercession, may we be granted the strength and grace to overcome our challenges and to live our lives with the same fervor and love that you exemplified.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Saint Links
Aleteia – Meet Raymond Nonnatus, the saint who was “not born”
AnaStpaul – Saint of the Day – 31 August – St Raymond Nonnatus O.de M. (1204-1240)
Angelus – Saint of the day: Raymond Nonnatus
Catholic Exchange – Padlocked Lips Couldn’t Keep This Saint from Prayer
Catholic Fire – St. Raymond Nonnatus, Patron of Expectant Mothers, Midwives, and Newborn Babies
Catholic News Agency – St. Raymond Nonnatus Feast Day: Aug 31
CatholicSaints.Info – Father Francis Xavier Weninger, DD, SJ. “Saint Raymund Nonnatus, Confessor”. Lives of the Saints, 1876
Editions Magnificant – Saint Raymund Nonnatus Religious of Our Lady of Mercy and Cardinal (1204-1240)
Melanie Rigney – Raymond Nonnatus
New Advent – Mershman, F. (1911). St. Raymond Nonnatus. in The Catholic Encyclopedia
Regnum Christi Spirituality Center (Uncle Eddy) – St Raymond Nonnatus
Rev Alban Butler’s Lives Of The Saints Complete Edition – St Raymund Nonnatus, Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church
Saint for a Minute – Saint Raymond Nonnatus
Saint of the Day – August 31 St. Raymond Nonnatus
uCatholic – St. Raymond Nonnatus
Video Link
St. Raymond Nonnatus, Patron of Expectant Mothers and Families – YouTube (Mercedarian Friars USA)